Last week was a provincial election, and perhaps the most
surprising fact was that voter turnout bucked recent trends and rose a wee bit.
Yet it was still just barely above half, which means almost half Ontario’s
potential voters didn’t show up at the polls, which means their views will not
be reflected at Queen’s Park.
The most ridiculous development around not-voting in this
past election was the “decline your ballot” social media movement, built on the
fantasy that if enough people showed up to vote but declined their ballots, the
media or the parties would sit up and take notice and somehow change their
ways. Well, I have news for you: no such luck. As a long-time party insider,
even from a party particularly obsessed with democratic engagement, I can tell
you that declined ballots go into the same big conceptual pile as spoiled
ballots, blank ballots, and voters who don’t show up. All non-voters are at the
bottom of the list for party engagement efforts.
In a decade of partisan political activity, people have told
me many reasons for not voting, although a lot of them stem from a basic
perception that voting doesn’t change anything, or the bizarre paradoxical complaint
that “voting only encourages them”.
I certainly share the frustration of casting a ballot that
doesn’t elect anyone, having done that almost every time I’ve voted. But I also
know that every vote, even for a party that doesn’t win, has some effect on the
political process, while not voting has none, except for letting the governing
parties get away with more.
Many ridings are swing ridings – two or more parties have a
strong chance of winning. And Barrie has proven to be a swing riding, first
federally, and more recently, provincially, as we’ve gone PC-Liberal-PC-Liberal
in 4 successive Ontario elections. In swing ridings, candidates and parties
know the difference between victory and defeat can be just a few hundred votes,
while third and fourth parties often pull in thousands of votes each. That
means the contending candidates will try to seduce a segment of those votes, or
at least try not to bleed any more away. So, for instance, in regions with
strong Green Party vote results like the +10% in all 4 ridings bordering Lake
Simcoe in 2008, environmental issues get more attention, and we even saw a
characteristically enviro-hostile Harper government commit a surprising (but
welcome) $30 million to improving our lake.
But if you feel your vote is ineffective, the answer isn’t to
spurn it. We have a fairly open political system in Canada: you can join any
political party and take part in choosing that party’s local candidate, leader,
and (sometimes) policy direction. And since only 1% of us ever do that, you will
have a disproportionate effect, especially if you recruit some like-minded
friends alongside you. Join the party that sits closest to your values, or even
start your own, and you’ll find you can actually influence the voting options
to the point that you will always see a ballot choice deserving of your support,
and will never again feel your vote won’t count.
You will never get more responsive government by backing
away; by engaging, you will be able to exert a real (if small) influence.
Published as my Root Issues column in the Barrie Examiner as "Declined ballots go into the scrap pile".
Erich Jacoby-Hawkins is a director of
Living Green and the Robert Schalkenbach Foundation.
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